![]() Table row, optional on first row - wiki engine assumes the first row Table caption, optional only between table start and first table row The markups must be used at the beginning of a line. ![]() The following wiki markup codes are the building blocks used to create a wikitable. The term seen in the code, class="wikitable", is called an HTML attribute, and applies the standard formatting rules for a wikitable to make these examples more clear.A wikitable, like all tables, is an arrangement of rows and columns used to organize and position information. So, for the few cases where both a Wikitext and an HTML version of the same table are needed, it might be best to make the HTML version first, then simply convert it to Wiki. The internet also provides the use of HTML-to-Wikitext converters for code, but not for the opposite conversion. ![]() Technical note: It might be as well to know that HTML tables can be made in some HTML editors, and that these are often provided free on the internet. When HTML tables are used, they have more liberal syntax rules for example, they can have line-spacing between their elements whereas wikitext tables cannot. It is a fact that the pipe symbols of Wiki tables can conflict with other such symbols in templates, and the use of HTML tables is one method of avoiding such problems. The second listing is the HTML equivalent of a wikitext table, and is sometimes easier to use when such a table is to be displayed by a template. Note that there is a double pipe symbol used for a cell separator: When heading cells are arranged in this way, double exclamations are used instead of double pipes. The first listing is fairly similar but writes the cell code for a row in one single line. There are two other table layouts that work in Wiki pages both make identical tables to the basic one shown above. To extend such a table, just add more rows and data cells.Īlternative Layout This simple table code, or any other used in the examples can be can be copied and pasted into the Sandbox or into other pages for testing and extension. Tables can also include margin styles that perform this spacing. This makes sure that both the table and any text that follows it start on new lines of their own. To make sure that they do not get mixed up with these other parts of the page they can be preceded and followed with the code The template often exists to do the same thing with less markup. These simple tables do not have any margins around them to space them from other text. The character used is the non-breaking space,, so called because its original intention was to keep any two words together that are linked by it. Users often place special hidden characters into cells to expand such columns. If some table cells are to be left blank then columns might become very narrow. Notice also that the columns of the basic table expand to accommodate the widest text. The same default conditions have made the table's background color white, the text black, and placed its caption at the top. Properties defined elsewhere, in a Wiki style sheet in fact, have centered the heading cells and made them bold. Notice that the table has been given standard borders and formatting by using class="wikitable" without this, tables are less clearly formatted. Pipe-and-plus symbols denote a table caption.Exclamation marks denote heading cells.Pipe symbols on their own denote a data cell.Pipe-and-hyphen symbols denote a new row.Outer curly bracket-and-pipe symbols denote a table.This page explains how to make tables.įor those who just need a quick Wikitext or HTML table that they can modify for their work, refer to Tables Ready to Use. Wikitext tables are quite basic in their simplest form, but like their HTML equivalents, they can be formatted to an enormous extent by the addition of HTML attributes and CSS styles. However, the wiki markup code, as it is called, uses fewer characters and does not use closing tags. If you are familiar with HTML, you may be happy to learn that you can use HTML tables in Wiki pages. Wikitext tables are based closely on HTML tables. In fact, many other box-like structures on web pages use tables as their basis. Tables allow us to structure data on a screen into neat rows and columns. 11.4 Vertical alignment of images and nested tables.11.3 Attribute text alignment combinations.
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